Key Points:
A cannabis CPA isn't just any accountant. They're experts in the tax and accounting needs of the cannabis industry, fully aware of federal, state, and local tax laws that impact cannabis businesses. Unlike a general accountant, a cannabis CPA knows the unique hurdles that cannabis, CBD, and hemp businesses face. One of the biggest challenges? Navigating IRC Section 280E, a regulation that restricts typical business deductions due to cannabis’s status as a Schedule I substance. This makes accounting in the cannabis industry a whole different game, requiring specialized strategies for state tax regulations, cash handling, and cost accounting.
CPAs and Accounting Firms Offering Services to Cannabis Businesses in HI |
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CannaCPAs |
Puff Puff Accounting |
The tax setup in Hawaii adds its own layer of complexity. Medical cannabis sales here are subject to the state’s General Excise Tax (GET), which sits at 4% for most of Hawaii but rises to 4.5% on Oahu due to a county surcharge. Unlike other states, Hawaii doesn’t add extra cannabis-specific taxes for medical marijuana; it simply applies the standard GET. This is a big difference for medical cannabis businesses here, though the tax landscape remains intricate.
But cannabis isn’t alone in this complexity. Hawaii's other goods and services face varied GET rates too—0.15% for insurance commissions, 0.5% for wholesale services, and 4% for retail sales. Some counties impose additional surcharges, making tax regulations a bit of a maze for all businesses, but especially so for those in cannabis.
Cannabis, CBD, and hemp businesses share certain challenges, yet their tax requirements are distinctly different. The most notable difference? Cannabis businesses are bound by the infamous Section 280E, which only allows them to deduct the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), disallowing other regular business deductions. Cannabis CPAs play a vital role here by structuring expenses and inventories in ways that maximize deductions within legal limits.
On the other hand, CBD and hemp businesses enjoy more flexibility. Legalized under the 2018 Farm Bill, these businesses can deduct typical business expenses as long as they maintain less than 0.3% THC in their products. Accountants for CBD and hemp focus on inventory accounting and comply with IRC Section 471, which is less restrictive than the provisions for cannabis businesses.
Cannabis businesses face challenges that typical companies don’t, so they need specialized accounting services. Here’s what a cannabis CPA can do: